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Docking research on
the ligand binding domain of human pregnane X receptor(hPXR)
As one member of the nuclear receptor family, the human pregnane
X receptor (hPXR) is found to activate cytochrome P450-3A expression
in response to a wide variety of xenobiotics and play a key role in
mediating adverse drug-drug interactions. Three crystal structures
of hPXR have been successively solved by Watkins et al. during recent
years, including one apo structure and two complexing with SR12813
and Hyperforin respectively. Also quite a few EC50 values for PXR
activation derived from hPXR ligands have been obtained by
competition binding assays. To disclose how PXR interacts with
structure-diverse ligands, we use molecule docking programs Dock4.0,
FlexX and Autodock3 to dock about 40 activators of hPXR into the
receptor. Docking results show that nearly all these activators can
be docked into the ligand binding pocket of hPXR, except for one
relatively large molecule, Rifampicin,which may bind to PXR in
another different way. |